What Is PPC and How Does It Work? Learn The Basics Of PPC Marketing

Pay-per-click advertising (PPC) is one of the most successful forms of online advertising. It helps businesses gain better visibility on search engines and offers quick results and reliable returns. No wonder PPC visitors are more likely to convert, boosting paid advertisements' ROI by 200%.

With all the valuable insights PPC advertising delivers, it’s a skill you must have in your tool belt or have a basic understanding of. However, your ads will be nothing more than a black hole of wasted money if you do PPC advertising incorrectly.

This definitive guide will help you learn the basics of PPC marketing, develop a solid strategy, and exploit emerging trends.

What Is PPC?

PCC marketing is a digital advertising model where advertisers pay for the ads only when someone clicks on them rather than viewing them. Advertisers typically place these ads on the following mediums:

• search engines
• social media platforms
• other websites

Moreover, PPC is sometimes called cost per click (CPC), an important metric to track.

The success of your PPC campaign depends on your business goals and target audience. This campaign helps you achieve your desired results quickly without waiting weeks or months for organic traffic to bring searchers to your website naturally.

Besides increasing your visibility, click-through rate (CTR), and sales, here are other benefits of running PPC campaigns:

1. PPC is a cost-effective option compared to traditional advertising, as you don’t have to waste money on ads that don’t yield results.
2. You can measure and track the performance of your PPC campaigns regularly. As a result, you can determine if you need to adjust your budget, content, or targeting.

Now that you know what PPC means, it’s time to learn how it works and how to measure your campaign success.

How Does PPC Work?

By paying for the clicks received on the ads, advertisers can secure their ad placement in a PPC auction through a bidding system. If they win a bid, they pay an agreed-upon fee each time someone clicks on their ad.

As a marketer, you must know which PPC metrics you should track and the type of PPC ads that could help your business. Have a look at these in detail in the following section.

5 Key Metrics to Measure Your PPC Campaign Success

PPC metrics help you measure and understand your campaigns' performance by determining the following:

• how visible your ads are
• how many users are clicking on the ads
• how many are completing a desired action (purchasing or subscribing)
• how profitable are your ads or if they are profitable at all

If your campaign is not performing as expected, you can tweak your ads to ensure they get the limelight they deserve, helping you achieve your desired result.

Below are some important, frequently used PPC metrics to help you analyze and measure your PPC campaigns effectively:

#1. Click-Through Rate

Click-through rate (CTR) is the number of clicks an advertisement receives divided by the number of times the ad is shown (the number of impressions). If an advertisement has 500 clicks and 2000 impressions, then the CTR is 25%.

The click-through rate is valuable data for a PPC campaign. It indicates how effectively an ad gets users to click through to the destination, whether it’s an app download, payment checkout, form submission, landing page, etc.

#2. Quality Score

The quality score is a keyword-level score on a scale of 1-10 that allows you to assess the quality and relevance of your keywords concerning the ad copy, landing pages, and user experience.

Source: Pro-Vigil

This metric is a tool given to advertisers by Google to help them determine the effectiveness of their campaigns. It is a rating that shows how relevant users are likely to find your ads compared to your competitors. 

#3. Cost Per Acquisition

Cost per acquisition helps advertisers determine the total cost of acquiring a new customer through an ad campaign. In a nutshell, CPA tells advertisers how much it costs them every time someone converts.

The CPA is calculated by dividing your total advertising cost by the number of new customers in the same period. 

For instance, if for one month, all your advertising efforts cost about $600 and your number of potential customers is 100, your customer acquisition cost would be $6.

#4. Conversion Rate

The conversion rate is the percentage of people who have completed a specific action (a desired action), such as placing an order to purchase your product from your website. 

A higher conversion rate indicates that your PPC campaign is headed in the right direction. On the other hand, a lower conversion rate suggests that your campaign needs to be tweaked to achieve your desired result.

#5. Return on Ad Spend

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) identifies the cost-effectiveness of a PPC ad campaign by measuring the revenue advertisers earn for each dollar they spend on advertising. It is calculated by dividing the revenue generated by a PPC advertising campaign by the cost of the ad campaign.

ROAS is a crucial metric allowing advertisers to measure the profitability of their PPC ad campaign. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all metric to calculate a good ROAS since each industry has different advertising strategies.

A good ROAS can vary depending on the industry. If a business makes more money than its ad expenditures, it can be considered a good ROAS.

If you run several PPC campaigns, you can compare the campaigns' efficiency by pitching their revenue percentages against one another.

Types of PPC Ads – Campaign Types

There are various types of PPC ads out there. You need to choose ones that are relevant to your business. To choose the most relevant ads, you need first to determine:

• Who is your target audience?
• What is your marketing budget?

Here are some of the most common PPC ads your business can use to get your products or services in front of your potential customers.

#1. Search Ads

A paid search ad is the most common type of PPC ad and is one that many advertisers prefer using when they start experimenting with PPC. You can choose the keywords you want your ads to appear for and then tell Google Ads what ad copy you want to show when a user searches for your keyword.

Furthermore, you can specify the maximum amount you will pay if someone clicks on your ad. PPC search ads use an auction system that considers how much an advertiser bids on a keyword and other quality factors.

#2. Display Advertising

Display advertising ensures that your ads appear in front of users. These users typically have indicated that they might be interested in your product or service but aren’t explicitly searching for them on search engines like Google or Bing.

These ads never appear on search engine results pages (SERPS). Instead, they occur when browsing other carriers, usually those related to the item in question (for instance, advertising computer games on a PC parts website).

#3. Remarketing Ads

Remarketing ads aim to show your ads to customers already aware of your brand. They may have added one of your products to the cart but didn’t proceed with the payment checkout for unknown reasons.

The fact that they had already visited your website means they were interested in your product or service. The chances of converting a visitor who has already visited your website into a client are higher than those who haven’t visited your website yet.

#4. Video Ads

Video ads are becoming increasingly popular. The fact that more than 85% of businesses are using video ads indicates their popularity.

One of the significant benefits of video ads is that they are engaging and compelling. They can effectively reach new customers–those unaware of your brand and not following you.

With over 2 billion active users, YouTube is an excellent place to start if you plan to use video advertising.

#5. Shopping Ads

Shopping ads are similar to search ads but with a small difference. The former contains a picture of the product sold, the title and description, and the pricing details.

This ad type can lead to a higher conversion rate as users have already seen the picture of the product they want to purchase and are aware of its price and other details. This instills confidence in them to go ahead and make a purchase.

#6. Social Media Ads

When ads are shown to people while browsing a social media website, they are referred to as social media ads. Some social media platforms that offer PPC advertising services include:

• Facebook
• LinkedIn
• Instagram
• Twitter

Several types of PPC ad campaigns involve paid social advertising, and you can create one according to your requirements.  

If your campaign aims at retargeting former customers, you can opt for a remarketing campaign on a paid social platform. If you are trying to reach new prospects through your PPC campaign, you can opt for a prospecting campaign on a paid social platform.

#7. Sponsored Ads

Sponsored ads target specific shopping keywords or search terms. Usually, customers scroll through marketplace listings aggregated in response to the search term they have chosen while shopping online using digital marketplaces.

In the case of sponsored ads, customers will see regular listings related to their search and relevant paid product recommendations in the form of sponsored ads.

Which PPC Platform Is Right For Your Project?

Here are some of the most commonly used PPC platforms that can help in skyrocketing sales.

• Google Ads, formerly called Google Adwords
• Facebook Ads or Meta Ads
• Instagram Ads
• Microsoft Ads or Bing Ads
• LinkedIn Ads
• Twitter Ads
• Pinterest Ads
• YouTube Ads
• TikTok For Business
• Snapchat For Business

All ad platforms aren’t the same. The following section will help you evaluate essential factors to determine which platform suits your advertising campaign.

Read on to learn more.

What Are Your Goals and Objectives?

You must first try to understand what you are trying to achieve through your advertising campaign. It could be one of the following: 

• generate leads and sales
• boost website traffic
• increase brand awareness
• collect basic details of your prospects
• create a video and get it in front of a new audience

You must choose a platform depending on the objective – one best suited to deliver the expected results. For example, if you want to get your video in front of a new audience, YouTube is your go-to option.

Who Is Your Target Audience?

No two ad platforms are alike—at least not precisely. Different platforms appeal to different audiences. For example, if you want to reach out to individuals based on their occupation, then LinkedIn is an ideal option to reach them.

Each platform allows for different targeting criteria. To define your target audience by postal code, you can choose something like Snapchat, Facebook, or Twitter.

What Is Your Budget?

Some platforms are more expensive than others. Therefore, budget is an important criterion to determine which platform you can choose and how many platforms you can use for your campaigns.

If you have a larger budget, you can use multiple ad platforms and also run different ad types alongside each other.

How to Optimize Your Pay-Per-Click Ads – PPC Best Practices

PPC optimization is essential as it allows marketers to analyze their PPC campaigns and make the required changes to improve their reach. Tweaking your campaign's keywords, landing pages, and other elements can increase the product's visibility on paid search results.

This process also helps advertisers operate with a lower advertising cost while targeting the right keywords for bids, maximizing clicks, improving CTR, and increasing ROI.

Check these optimization tips for your PPC campaign that will help you increase your ROI:

#1. Optimize Keywords

Source: SealSkinCovers

• Select the keywords with the best potential. Advertisers who focus on high-performing keywords will witness a notable improvement in the quality of traffic their advertisements receive. 

If you have a long list of keywords, selecting the most promising ones from the list can be challenging. You can consider metrics such as clicks, impressions, conversion value, and other options to determine the best potential keywords–those that can drive 80% of your results.

• Create a list of negative keywords. Sometimes, people searching for terms irrelevant to your product or service may still end up landing on your website. 

For example, if you are running a store that sells sports shoes, users who search for “office shoes” or “athletic socks” may also end up landing on your site. Therefore, you must create a list of negative keywords to ensure that only users searching for terms relevant to your product or service land on your website.

• Pause keywords that aren’t performing well. You need to identify keywords that are underperforming by measuring impressions and clicks so that you can stop spending money on campaigns that aren’t returning value.

#2. Create a Compelling Landing Page

You should ensure that your landing pages aren’t sloppy, as this could lower your conversion rate to a great extent. A top-quality landing page has the power to convince prospects to make a purchase or sign up for a service. 

You must simplify the navigation process so that users can easily and seamlessly browse your page and see what products or services you offer.

#3. Adjust Your Bidding Strategy

Many advertisers select automatic bidding when they begin their PPC ad campaign journey. The problem with automatic bidding is that it targets an inordinately broad audience, causing advertisers to overspend, which could affect their return on investment.

You should choose manual bidding for your PPC campaigns to get complete control over the bidding process and to alter the scheduling of your ads according to your convenience.

Manual bidding allows you to adjust settings to get notified when one of your keywords exceeds or falls short of a certain threshold. It also provides excellent flexibility, which allows you to set different ad bids anytime.

#4. Optimize Your Ad Copy

Ad copy (the text in the ad) needs to be optimized to determine which ads have the highest click-through rate and which have the lowest cost per conversion. You should test your ad copy regularly and tweak it to improve PPC performance.

You must ensure that your ads are compelling and relevant to your keywords. Otherwise, searchers will not click on them, which can reduce the traffic on your site comprehensively.

#5. Determine Which Match Type Works For Your Campaign and Stay Updated About the Recent Changes

You should determine which match type aligns the best with your campaign. The top keyword match types are:

• broad match 
• phrase match
• exact match
• broad match modifier
• negative match

#6. Enable Sitelink Extensions

Sitelinks are additional links that can be included in your PPC ads to take users directly to specific pages on your website. Sitelinks can extend the presence of your ad copy, resulting in more clicks and traffic to your website.

Creating a site link such as “How It Works” that shows additional information on your ads can generate massive impressions and clicks. This also significantly increases the click-through rate.

How to Build a PPC Campaign

You need to implement five simple steps to build a PPC campaign, and four of those steps have already been explained in this post:

• Setting parameters by defining your goals and objectives.
• Choosing the right ad type and ad platform.
• Conduct in-depth keyword research to identify the relevant keywords.
• Tracking your campaign’s performance regularly and analyzing it to determine if it needs to be tweaked.

Along with these four steps, you should also implement testing to develop an effective PPC campaign strategy.

Testing: A/B Testing and Multivariate Testing

Regarded as the number one method for improving conversions, A/B or split testing allows you to test one page element simultaneously. It allows you to compare the performance of two variables. For example, you can compare the performance of two ads in an ad group. It helps you determine which one converts more.

Multivariate testing allows you to compare multiple elements of a single page simultaneously.  It gives you more information about how certain variables impact your PPC ad campaigns. It uses the same core mechanism as A/B testing. However, it compares more variables and reveals more information about their interactions.

Wrapping Up

It’s quite simple to start running PPC ads; anyone can do that. The real challenge is to enhance the effectiveness of your campaigns.

This blog post aims to help you gain valuable insights to plan your PPC campaign better, streamline the process, and ultimately enhance the effectiveness of your campaign.